2024 Pp.php

Example Get your own PHP Server. When the user fills out the form above and clicks the submit button, the form data is sent for processing to a PHP file named "welcome.php". The form data is sent with the HTTP POST method. To display the submitted data you could simply echo all the variables. The "welcome.php" looks like this: . Egandg special projects

PHP is a recursive acronym for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor". PHP is a server side scripting language that is embedded in HTML. It is used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even build entire e-commerce sites. It is integrated with a number of popular databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and ... May 30, 2023 · Great if you like your tutorials to the point. 11. Learn-php.org Free Interactive PHP Tutorial. Learn-php.org free interactive PHP tutorial. The unique thing about this PHP tutorial is that it’s a set of interactive exercises that encourage you to try out coding and see if you can get the expected output. Polymorphism is gotten from the Greek Word Poly (and that implies many) and morphism (it implies important structures). Polymorphism is one of the four pillars that depicts a model in object-oriented programming, also known as OOPs. It is an OOP design that empowers classes with various functionalities to execute or share a common interface. Jan 14, 2021 · If you have permission to SSH into the remote server, use the command line to check the installed PHP version. This method is also useful for checking the PHP version installed locally. 1. Type the PHP command: php -v. 2. The php -v command works on Linux, macOS, Windows, and other supported systems. Its output contains the PHP version number ... PHP $_GET. PHP $_GET is a PHP super global variable which is used to collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="get". $_GET can also collect data sent in the URL. Assume we have an HTML page that contains a hyperlink with parameters: Due to the nature of PHP, it is typically installed through platform vendors who download the source code, compile it themselves, and distribute it via their own platform-specific package managers such as apt and apk. Mar 9, 2023 · This PHP code helps you to store the PHP contact form data in the database. Create a database table tbl_content with the name, email and more columns corresponding to our contact form fields. After getting the form data in the PHP, they will be used to form the MySQL INSERT statement. By executing the INSERT statement, the contact form data ... Example Get your own PHP Server. When the user fills out the form above and clicks the submit button, the form data is sent for processing to a PHP file named "welcome.php". The form data is sent with the HTTP POST method. To display the submitted data you could simply echo all the variables. The "welcome.php" looks like this: Aug 1, 2023 · php://memory and php://temp. php://memory and php://temp are read-write streams that allow temporary data to be stored in a file-like wrapper. One difference between the two is that php://memory will always store its data in memory, whereas php://temp will use a temporary file once the amount of data stored hits a predefined limit (the default is 2 MB). Jul 24, 2023 · Configure PHP.ini to display all errors. If adding some of the PHP code errors doesn’t show in the browser during testing, then the PHP ini configuration has some additional directives to handle this. display_errors = on. The display_errors directive must be set to “on” in the PHP ini file. PHP is a recursive acronym for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor". PHP is a server side scripting language that is embedded in HTML. It is used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even build entire e-commerce sites. It is integrated with a number of popular databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and ... PHP is forgiving: PHP language tries to be as forgiving as possible. PHP Syntax is C-Like. Common Uses of PHP PHP performs system functions, i.e. from files on a system it can create, open, read, write, and close them. The other uses of PHP are: PHP can handle forms, i.e. gather data from files, save data to a file, thru email you The optional timestamp parameter in the date () function specifies a timestamp. If omitted, the current date and time will be used (as in the examples above). The PHP mktime () function returns the Unix timestamp for a date. The Unix timestamp contains the number of seconds between the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT) and the time ... PHP Variables. A variable can have a short name (like x and y) or a more descriptive name (age, carname, total_volume). A variable starts with the $ sign, followed by the name of the variable. A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character. A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9 ... Aug 1, 2023 · However, PHP Manual is not listed "(" and ")" in precedence list. It looks like "(" and ")" has higher precedence as it should be. Note: If you write following code, you would need "()" to get expected value. Jun 9, 2023 · This PHP tutorial, whether you’re a beginner or a professional, our tutorial is designed to provide you with in-depth knowledge of the PHP scripting language. With our PHP tutorial, you’ll learn all the important topics, including control statements, functions, arrays, strings, file handling, form handling, regular expressions, date and ... Jun 9, 2023 · This PHP tutorial, whether you’re a beginner or a professional, our tutorial is designed to provide you with in-depth knowledge of the PHP scripting language. With our PHP tutorial, you’ll learn all the important topics, including control statements, functions, arrays, strings, file handling, form handling, regular expressions, date and ... PHP is forgiving: PHP language tries to be as forgiving as possible. PHP Syntax is C-Like. Common Uses of PHP PHP performs system functions, i.e. from files on a system it can create, open, read, write, and close them. The other uses of PHP are: PHP can handle forms, i.e. gather data from files, save data to a file, thru email you Dec 14, 2022 · Step 1: Create a phpinfo.php File and Upload It to Your Server. To start creating this page, open up your preferred text editor. In a new document, add the following line of code: If you wish to use one of the parameters mentioned above, you should insert it between the parentheses here. Feb 20, 2023 · Let us understand step-by-step how a PHP page works: Step 1: The client requests the webpage on the browser. Step 2: The server (where PHP software is installed) then checks for the .php file associated with the request. Step 3: If found, it sends the file to the PHP interpreter (since PHP is an interpreted language), which checks for requested ... Dec 1, 2019 · PHP is a server-side scripting language created in 1995 by Rasmus Lerdorf. PHP is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. What is PHP used for? As of October 2018, PHP is used on 80% of websites whose server-side language is known. Feb 20, 2023 · Let us understand step-by-step how a PHP page works: Step 1: The client requests the webpage on the browser. Step 2: The server (where PHP software is installed) then checks for the .php file associated with the request. Step 3: If found, it sends the file to the PHP interpreter (since PHP is an interpreted language), which checks for requested ... Aug 1, 2023 · Installed as CGI binary. Installed as an Apache module. Persistent Database Connections. — Using PHP from the command line. DTrace Dynamic Tracing. Function Reference. Affecting PHP's Behaviour. Audio Formats Manipulation. Command Line Specific Extensions. Jun 9, 2023 · This PHP tutorial, whether you’re a beginner or a professional, our tutorial is designed to provide you with in-depth knowledge of the PHP scripting language. With our PHP tutorial, you’ll learn all the important topics, including control statements, functions, arrays, strings, file handling, form handling, regular expressions, date and ... PHP include vs. require. The require statement is also used to include a file into the PHP code. However, there is one big difference between include and require; when a file is included with the include statement and PHP cannot find it, the script will continue to execute: Practice is key to mastering coding, and the best way to put your PHP knowledge into practice is by getting practical with code. Use W3Schools Spaces to build, test and deploy code. The code editor lets you write and practice different types of computer languages. It includes PHP, but you can use it for other languages too. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Due to the nature of PHP, it is typically installed through platform vendors who download the source code, compile it themselves, and distribute it via their own platform-specific package managers such as apt and apk. Aug 1, 2023 · PHP Software. This page contains a list of sites where you can find software distributed under the PHP license . php.net. Main site for the PHP project. pear.php.net. The PEAR project where you can find reusable components for PHP . pecl.php.net. The PECL project where you can find PHP extensions. Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more. PHP is a general-purpose scripting language widely used as a server-side language for creating dynamic web pages. Though its reputation is mixed, PHP is still extremely popular and is used in over 75% of all websites where the server-side programming language is known. PHP is forgiving: PHP language tries to be as forgiving as possible. PHP Syntax is C-Like. Common Uses of PHP PHP performs system functions, i.e. from files on a system it can create, open, read, write, and close them. The other uses of PHP are: PHP can handle forms, i.e. gather data from files, save data to a file, thru email you Dec 19, 2021 · Just like any other programming language, PHP also supports various types of operations like arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, etc), logical operations (AND, OR etc), Increment/Decrement Operations, etc. Thus, PHP provides us with many operators to perform such operations on various operands or variables, or values. Mar 9, 2023 · This PHP code helps you to store the PHP contact form data in the database. Create a database table tbl_content with the name, email and more columns corresponding to our contact form fields. After getting the form data in the PHP, they will be used to form the MySQL INSERT statement. By executing the INSERT statement, the contact form data ... PHP is a recursive acronym for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor". PHP is a server side scripting language that is embedded in HTML. It is used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even build entire e-commerce sites. It is integrated with a number of popular databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and ... Jan 14, 2021 · If you have permission to SSH into the remote server, use the command line to check the installed PHP version. This method is also useful for checking the PHP version installed locally. 1. Type the PHP command: php -v. 2. The php -v command works on Linux, macOS, Windows, and other supported systems. Its output contains the PHP version number ... Feb 28, 2022 · A function sits dormant until it is called. When a function is called, it performs the task defined in the function. A function typically takes input, performs an action, and returns the resulting output. The action that takes place inside of a function builds a relationship between the input and the output. Feb 20, 2023 · Let us understand step-by-step how a PHP page works: Step 1: The client requests the webpage on the browser. Step 2: The server (where PHP software is installed) then checks for the .php file associated with the request. Step 3: If found, it sends the file to the PHP interpreter (since PHP is an interpreted language), which checks for requested ... Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more. After a database and a table have been created, we can start adding data in them. The INSERT INTO statement is used to add new records to a MySQL table: INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3,...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3,...) To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial. PHP (Hypertext Processor) is a general-purpose scripting language and interpreter that is freely available and widely used for web development. The language is used primarily for server-side scripting, although it can also be used for command-line scripting and, to a limited degree, desktop applications. The acronym PHP was originally derived ... PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (earlier called, Personal Home Page) PHP is an HTML-embedded, server-side scripting language designed for web development. It is also used as a general purpose programming language. It was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 and appeared in the market in 1995. Much of its syntax is borrowed from C, C++, and Java. Due to the nature of PHP, it is typically installed through platform vendors who download the source code, compile it themselves, and distribute it via their own platform-specific package managers such as apt and apk. Dec 14, 2022 · Step 1: Create a phpinfo.php File and Upload It to Your Server. To start creating this page, open up your preferred text editor. In a new document, add the following line of code: If you wish to use one of the parameters mentioned above, you should insert it between the parentheses here. PHP - Complete Form. Previous Page. Next Page. This page explains about time real-time form with actions. Below example will take input fields as text, radio button, drop down menu, and checked box. Jul 24, 2023 · Configure PHP.ini to display all errors. If adding some of the PHP code errors doesn’t show in the browser during testing, then the PHP ini configuration has some additional directives to handle this. display_errors = on. The display_errors directive must be set to “on” in the PHP ini file. Dec 1, 2019 · PHP is a server-side scripting language created in 1995 by Rasmus Lerdorf. PHP is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. What is PHP used for? As of October 2018, PHP is used on 80% of websites whose server-side language is known. PHP is an open-source, interpreted, and object-oriented scripting language that can be executed at the server-side. PHP is well suited for web development. Therefore, it is used to develop web applications (an application that executes on the server and generates the dynamic page.). PHP was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 but appeared in the ... Jul 11, 2022 · Key Takeaways. The Philippine peso has the currency abbreviation PHP and goes by the symbol ₱. The value of the Philippine peso has ranged from below 48 pesos to one U.S. dollar to 53.89 pesos ... W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Dec 19, 2021 · Just like any other programming language, PHP also supports various types of operations like arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, etc), logical operations (AND, OR etc), Increment/Decrement Operations, etc. Thus, PHP provides us with many operators to perform such operations on various operands or variables, or values. Practice is key to mastering coding, and the best way to put your PHP knowledge into practice is by getting practical with code. Use W3Schools Spaces to build, test and deploy code. The code editor lets you write and practice different types of computer languages. It includes PHP, but you can use it for other languages too. How to Convert PHP to USD. 1 Philippine Peso = 0.0176719041 United States Dollar. 1 United States Dollar = 56.586998 Philippine Peso. Example: convert 15 Philippine Peso to United States Dollar: 15 Philippine Peso = 15 × 0.0176719041 United States Dollar = 0.265078561 United States Dollar. PHP is forgiving: PHP language tries to be as forgiving as possible. PHP Syntax is C-Like. Common Uses of PHP PHP performs system functions, i.e. from files on a system it can create, open, read, write, and close them. The other uses of PHP are: PHP can handle forms, i.e. gather data from files, save data to a file, thru email you PHP User Defined Functions. Besides the built-in PHP functions, it is possible to create your own functions. A function is a block of statements that can be used repeatedly in a program. A function will not execute automatically when a page loads. A function will be executed by a call to the function. Dec 1, 2019 · PHP is a server-side scripting language created in 1995 by Rasmus Lerdorf. PHP is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. What is PHP used for? As of October 2018, PHP is used on 80% of websites whose server-side language is known. Core Predefined Constants. These constants are defined by the PHP core. This includes PHP, the Zend engine, and SAPI modules. PHP_VERSION (string) The current PHP version as a string in "major.minor.release[extra]" notation. PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (earlier called, Personal Home Page) PHP is an HTML-embedded, server-side scripting language designed for web development. It is also used as a general purpose programming language. It was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 and appeared in the market in 1995. Much of its syntax is borrowed from C, C++, and Java. Jun 9, 2023 · This PHP tutorial, whether you’re a beginner or a professional, our tutorial is designed to provide you with in-depth knowledge of the PHP scripting language. With our PHP tutorial, you’ll learn all the important topics, including control statements, functions, arrays, strings, file handling, form handling, regular expressions, date and ... Aug 30, 2023 · Komodo is a PHP IDE that supports web technologies, including HTML, JavaScript, CSS, Drupal, Zend, etc. This software helps you to debug the PHP program quickly and easily. This PHP code editor helps you to debug, inspect, and test your code. This app has tons of add-ons to customize the features. Feb 20, 2023 · Let us understand step-by-step how a PHP page works: Step 1: The client requests the webpage on the browser. Step 2: The server (where PHP software is installed) then checks for the .php file associated with the request. Step 3: If found, it sends the file to the PHP interpreter (since PHP is an interpreted language), which checks for requested ... Jan 14, 2021 · If you have permission to SSH into the remote server, use the command line to check the installed PHP version. This method is also useful for checking the PHP version installed locally. 1. Type the PHP command: php -v. 2. The php -v command works on Linux, macOS, Windows, and other supported systems. Its output contains the PHP version number ... See full list on howtogeek.com Feb 20, 2023 · Let us understand step-by-step how a PHP page works: Step 1: The client requests the webpage on the browser. Step 2: The server (where PHP software is installed) then checks for the .php file associated with the request. Step 3: If found, it sends the file to the PHP interpreter (since PHP is an interpreted language), which checks for requested ... Mar 29, 2023 · Learn what a database is, and how to work with your own databases using Structured Query Language (SQL). Introducing PHP: A Beginner’s Guide. PHP. By Tom Butler, February 11, 2022. Learn the ... Aug 30, 2021 · PHP is an open-source server-side scripting language that many devs use for web development. It is also a general-purpose language that you can use to make lots of projects, including Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs). In this article, I will help you explore the world of PHP so you can learn how it works and its basic features. In 2021, PHP represented a little less than 80% of the web pages generated in the world. PHP is open-source and is the core of the most famous CMS (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla!, Magento, ...). PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is integrated to PHP since its version 5.3.3. The FastCGI version of php brings additional functionalities. Generalities¶ Feb 20, 2023 · Let us understand step-by-step how a PHP page works: Step 1: The client requests the webpage on the browser. Step 2: The server (where PHP software is installed) then checks for the .php file associated with the request. Step 3: If found, it sends the file to the PHP interpreter (since PHP is an interpreted language), which checks for requested ... Polymorphism is gotten from the Greek Word Poly (and that implies many) and morphism (it implies important structures). Polymorphism is one of the four pillars that depicts a model in object-oriented programming, also known as OOPs. It is an OOP design that empowers classes with various functionalities to execute or share a common interface. PHP PP - 30 examples found. These are the top rated real world PHP examples of PP extracted from open source projects. You can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples. Dec 14, 2022 · Step 1: Create a phpinfo.php File and Upload It to Your Server. To start creating this page, open up your preferred text editor. In a new document, add the following line of code: If you wish to use one of the parameters mentioned above, you should insert it between the parentheses here. PHP $_GET. PHP $_GET is a PHP super global variable which is used to collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="get". $_GET can also collect data sent in the URL. Assume we have an HTML page that contains a hyperlink with parameters: Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more. PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a scripting language that helps people make web pages more interactive by allowing them to do more intelligent, complex things. PHP code is run on the web server. PHP code is run on the web server. Feb 28, 2022 · A function sits dormant until it is called. When a function is called, it performs the task defined in the function. A function typically takes input, performs an action, and returns the resulting output. The action that takes place inside of a function builds a relationship between the input and the output. Example Get your own PHP Server. When the user fills out the form above and clicks the submit button, the form data is sent for processing to a PHP file named "welcome.php". The form data is sent with the HTTP POST method. To display the submitted data you could simply echo all the variables. The "welcome.php" looks like this: Aug 1, 2023 · PHP-GTK related documentation is hosted on the PHP-GTK website. Documentation of PEAR and the various packages can be found on a separate server. You can still read a copy of the original PHP/FI 2.0 Manual on our site, which we only host for historical purposes. The same applies to the PHP 3 Manual . Aug 1, 2023 · Installed as CGI binary. Installed as an Apache module. Persistent Database Connections. — Using PHP from the command line. DTrace Dynamic Tracing. Function Reference. Affecting PHP's Behaviour. Audio Formats Manipulation. Command Line Specific Extensions. PHP $_GET. PHP $_GET is a PHP super global variable which is used to collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="get". $_GET can also collect data sent in the URL. Assume we have an HTML page that contains a hyperlink with parameters: Aug 1, 2023 · PHP-GTK related documentation is hosted on the PHP-GTK website. Documentation of PEAR and the various packages can be found on a separate server. You can still read a copy of the original PHP/FI 2.0 Manual on our site, which we only host for historical purposes. The same applies to the PHP 3 Manual . Aug 1, 2023 · There are two string operators. The first is the concatenation operator ('.'), which returns the concatenation of its right and left arguments. The second is the concatenating assignment operator (' .= '), which appends the argument on the right side to the argument on the left side. Please read Assignment Operators for more information. Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more. May 21, 2022 · A sample run of a PHP code, that reads input from PHP console looks like this: In this article, We will discuss two methods for reading console or user input in PHP: Method 1: Using readline () function is a built-in function in PHP. This function is used to read console input. The following things can be achieved by readline () function :

PHP - Keep The Values in The Form. To show the values in the input fields after the user hits the submit button, we add a little PHP script inside the value attribute of the following input fields: name, email, and website. In the comment textarea field, we put the script between the <textarea> and </textarea> tags. . Calstar radio frequencies

Feb 20, 2023 · Let us understand step-by-step how a PHP page works: Step 1: The client requests the webpage on the browser. Step 2: The server (where PHP software is installed) then checks for the .php file associated with the request. Step 3: If found, it sends the file to the PHP interpreter (since PHP is an interpreted language), which checks for requested ... Practice is key to mastering coding, and the best way to put your PHP knowledge into practice is by getting practical with code. Use W3Schools Spaces to build, test and deploy code. The code editor lets you write and practice different types of computer languages. It includes PHP, but you can use it for other languages too. Mar 29, 2023 · Learn what a database is, and how to work with your own databases using Structured Query Language (SQL). Introducing PHP: A Beginner’s Guide. PHP. By Tom Butler, February 11, 2022. Learn the ... Aug 1, 2023 · However, PHP Manual is not listed "(" and ")" in precedence list. It looks like "(" and ")" has higher precedence as it should be. Note: If you write following code, you would need "()" to get expected value. Aug 30, 2021 · PHP is an open-source server-side scripting language that many devs use for web development. It is also a general-purpose language that you can use to make lots of projects, including Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs). In this article, I will help you explore the world of PHP so you can learn how it works and its basic features. PHP PP - 30 examples found. These are the top rated real world PHP examples of PP extracted from open source projects. You can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples. Dec 19, 2021 · Just like any other programming language, PHP also supports various types of operations like arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, etc), logical operations (AND, OR etc), Increment/Decrement Operations, etc. Thus, PHP provides us with many operators to perform such operations on various operands or variables, or values. PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a scripting language that helps people make web pages more interactive by allowing them to do more intelligent, complex things. PHP code is run on the web server. PHP code is run on the web server. Dec 1, 2019 · PHP is a server-side scripting language created in 1995 by Rasmus Lerdorf. PHP is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. What is PHP used for? As of October 2018, PHP is used on 80% of websites whose server-side language is known. How to Convert PHP to USD. 1 Philippine Peso = 0.0176719041 United States Dollar. 1 United States Dollar = 56.586998 Philippine Peso. Example: convert 15 Philippine Peso to United States Dollar: 15 Philippine Peso = 15 × 0.0176719041 United States Dollar = 0.265078561 United States Dollar. The optional timestamp parameter in the date () function specifies a timestamp. If omitted, the current date and time will be used (as in the examples above). The PHP mktime () function returns the Unix timestamp for a date. The Unix timestamp contains the number of seconds between the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT) and the time ... PHP is a general-purpose scripting language widely used as a server-side language for creating dynamic web pages. Though its reputation is mixed, PHP is still extremely popular and is used in over 75% of all websites where the server-side programming language is known. PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a scripting language that helps people make web pages more interactive by allowing them to do more intelligent, complex things. PHP code is run on the web server. PHP code is run on the web server. May 21, 2022 · A sample run of a PHP code, that reads input from PHP console looks like this: In this article, We will discuss two methods for reading console or user input in PHP: Method 1: Using readline () function is a built-in function in PHP. This function is used to read console input. The following things can be achieved by readline () function : Jul 11, 2022 · Key Takeaways. The Philippine peso has the currency abbreviation PHP and goes by the symbol ₱. The value of the Philippine peso has ranged from below 48 pesos to one U.S. dollar to 53.89 pesos ... PHP include vs. require. The require statement is also used to include a file into the PHP code. However, there is one big difference between include and require; when a file is included with the include statement and PHP cannot find it, the script will continue to execute: PHP - Complete Form. Previous Page. Next Page. This page explains about time real-time form with actions. Below example will take input fields as text, radio button, drop down menu, and checked box. Feb 28, 2022 · A function sits dormant until it is called. When a function is called, it performs the task defined in the function. A function typically takes input, performs an action, and returns the resulting output. The action that takes place inside of a function builds a relationship between the input and the output. .

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